As part of measure to contain the use of tobacco in the country, the Federal Government is set to increase excise tax on tobacco products from 30 per cent ad-valorem to 50 per cent.
This was disclosed by the Head, Tobacco Control Unit, Noncommunicable Disease Division, Federal Ministry of Health, Dr Mangai Malau.
Speaking at the National Tobacco Control Budget Advocates Meeting in Abuja on Tuesday, Malau presented a paper titled “Overview of Tobacco Control Funding/Budgeting in Nigeria: Why Tobacco Control Budgeting and Funding?
Malau said that the tax increment from 30 per cent to 50 per cent is in order to meet up with the standard of the World Health Organization (WHO).
He noted that funding for tobacco control must come majorly from taxation adding that there’s a need for relevant stakeholders to apply tax measures rightly if they are to address the issues of tobacco control in the country.
His words: “In effectively controlling tobacco and tobacco products in Nigeria, funding is a critical component. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control recognises this and clearly stipulates in Article 26.
“It states that parties shall provide financial support in respect of its national activities intended to achieve the objective of the Convention, in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes.
“It is also important to state that funding is a major provision of the National Tobacco Control Act.
“Section eight of the Act, provides for the Tobacco Control Fund, which shall be used to fund tobacco control activities programmes and projects.”
Malau noted that the meeting is important as it will seek for better funding for tobacco control, in order for Nigeria to meet the objectives of the WHO FCTC and the NTC Act.
“Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity, disability and impoverishment in the world.
“It is the greatest risk factor for non-communicable diseases like hypertension, stroke, cancers, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
According to him, WHO said, “tobacco causes more than eight million deaths annually around the world, with more than seven million of those deaths as a result of direct tobacco use.
“And about 1.2 million resulting from non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke.
He said that tobacco smoke contained over 7,000 chemicals, of which hundreds were toxic and about 70 are known to cause cancer.
“Also, there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco smoke and even a brief exposure can be harmful to one’s health.
“Concerned about the threat from tobacco, Nigeria signed and ratified the WHO FCTC, in 2004 and 2005 respectively. In 2015, the National Tobacco Control Act was enacted and its Regulations was passed in 2019,” he said.
The Chairman of Nigeria Tobacco Control Alliance (NTCA), Mr Akinbode Oluwafemi, in his separate remark emphasized the need for Civil Society Organisations to advocate for more budgetary allocation for tobacco control in the country.
He further called on CSOs to begin the budgetary advocacy in July when the government’s ministries, departments and agencies would commence the 2024 budgets presentation and defence.