The Federal Government of Nigeria has announced a new policy requiring compulsory drug testing for students in secondary schools as part of efforts to tackle rising substance abuse among young people.
The initiative, unveiled under new national guidelines, will make drug screening mandatory for all newly admitted students. Schools are also expected to conduct routine and surprise tests at least once every academic session.
According to the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, the policy is designed to create safer learning environments and reduce the impact of drug use on students’ mental health, behaviour, and academic performance.
Under the framework, students found to have used prohibited substances will undergo a structured three-stage intervention process rather than immediate punishment.
First positive test: Students receive counselling and initial treatment within the school system.
Second positive test: The student is referred to healthcare professionals for specialised care.
Third positive test: The student may be temporarily suspended to undergo full rehabilitation outside the school environment.
The guidelines also mandate both pre-test and post-test counselling to help students understand the process, manage anxiety, and access appropriate support regardless of their results.
Schools are further required to establish disciplinary committees to oversee implementation, while cases involving violence linked to substance abuse must be reported to law enforcement authorities.
Students who legitimately require controlled medications for medical reasons must disclose them through their parents or guardians during admission.
The government says the policy is part of a broader strategy to address growing concerns over drug abuse among adolescents, which experts warn is affecting discipline, safety, and academic outcomes in schools.
While supporters believe the move could help curb substance misuse, concerns remain about how effectively schools will implement the policy, including access to testing facilities, counselling services, and student welfare protections.
